Examining the Rule of Prohibition of Illegal and Arbitrary Detention in the Iranian Legal System and International Human Rights Documents

Research in the field of judicial security in terms of its relationship to the rights and freedoms of individuals and as one of the violators of the fundamental human rights of governments, which in various ways, including legislation on fundamental rights and freedoms Violators need to identify the criteria and flaws in human rights documents. In recent years, following the discussion of human rights issues and objections to some legal provisions, the legislature has taken the appropriate approach in amending the Islamic Penal Code and criminal procedure, as well as in drafting The Charter of Citizenship addresses these issues as much as possible and is in line with international human rights standards. In this regard, Iranian law on the necessity of reasoning and legal documentation of detention is in full compliance with international human rights law, especially Article 9 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the country's laws in this regard are not flawed. There is no ambiguity