The first historical stage of intellectuality and transformation of applied epistemology

Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

The main premises of The first historical stage of intellectuality go back to important theories about nature of human, domains and prospect of understanding, knowledge, education, individuality, liberalism and “ transformation of applied epistemology ”. The first historical stage of intellectuality is provoked by transformation of applied epistemology in reaching wisdom through understanding. transformation of applied epistemology has always served as basis in this school to explain the depth of consciousness and responsibility. A sound- thinking in critique philosophy study of this school and the main ideas in the field of social life helps us understand the deep influence of philosophical ideas about reason, reasoning and morals on social thoughts. The above-mentioned fact can be tangibly felt in three valuable streams called “freedom”, the critique of speculative reason” and “the critique of practical reason”. To clarify the educational and political thoughts, The first historical stage of intellectuality was determined to present an explanation of “human race's” ultimate fate through historical life. So, Thus, intellectualism, rationalism, naturalism, and individuality were referenced, leading to applied epistemology, national and independent languages nation- states self-awareness, liberalism, theoretical reasoning, and rational thinking, and the fragile civil society and ideal of tolerance and unstable peace. In this European centric approach, the target groups were all human beings. For a long time (and also perhaps to some extent and in an invisible and imperceptible way so far) human beings included men and whites and excluded women and the other races.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of research On Issues of Education, No. 48, 2013
Page:
141
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