Presence of Super Human in Shamloo’s and Raf’at Salam’s Poems due to Biseleh va Hakaza Takalam al Karkadan Sermons

Today, humanism is one of the most important themes in world poetry. Humanism or the school of humanism is an attitude or philosophy that gives originality to the growth and prosperity of man and it considers man as the existential truth of everything. The creator of "Superman", Friedrich Nietzsche, claims the transition from humanism and leaving man behind as the goal of existence and reaching higher levels. The present article examines humanism and superhumanism based on Nietzsche's ideas in the poetry of two contemporary Iranian and Egyptian poets, Ahmad Shamloo and Raf’at Salam, in an analytical-descriptive way, in the field of comparative literature, in relation to the ideas of these two poets that deal with the theory of creator. Among the collections of poems of these two poets, two collections of unblemished praises Biseleh va Hakaza Takalam al Karkadan Sermons have been the subject of research. The results show that the man included in this series has gone beyond the stage of a fighting man and it has been replaced by a wise man, a man who has lost his heart from heaven and he is now relying on his earthly forces and hope for the future. In Raf’at Salam's poem, the two components of "naturalism" and "human orientation" are more prominent than the other components after the interpretation of "God's death".