The Theory of Criminal Liability with a Comparative Study of Imami Jurisprudence, Iranian Legislative Criminal Policy, and International Human Rights Documents

Criminal liability and its elements; In terms of gender and nature of the subject, it is among the rules of transaction (in the general sense). Characteristics and characteristics of religious rulings; Not applicable in the field of criminal liability. Assuming the commission of a crime, the perpetrator can be punished when he is eligible for liability, so the content of criminal liability is only related to the administration of a social matter and has comprehensible and inferred interests.

In this article, the authors have explained the subject of the article by analytical and descriptive methods.

The type of Iranian legislative approach to the issue of criminal responsibility and its rules can not solve many issues and legislative problems in this area and instead of inventing solutions that reject the principles and rules accepted in the context of criminal law and the product of rationality It is human (as it has done in Article 91 of the Islamic Penal Code), to solve structural and fundamental problems in order to regulate the relationship between the government and the individual within the framework of criminal responsibility.

Analysis of the worship of a social issue on the one hand, as well as adherence to its international obligations and treaties as in the Convention on the Rights of the Child, on the other hand; The regulations confront the issue with a kind of disorder and inconsistency that not only does not fulfill the mission and goals of criminal law