A recognition of the theorizing of Iranian Social Symbolism in Nima Yoshij's Poetics

In study of trend of modern Persian poetry, social symbolism, along with Iranian innovation and far from superficial adaptation and imitation, appeared for the first time in the poetry of Nima Yoshij. Nima Yoshij, more than being the founder of neo-Persian poetry, should be called a theorizian in New Poetry, which consciously and based on poem poetic, created a field for change in the field of Iranian symbolism. The usage of social symbolism in deep concepts, high capacity of linguistic elements of language,semantic multiplicity according to the nature of Persian poetry and deepening of Persian poetry through symbolic tendencies, are among the factors of Nima Yoshij's conscious and intelligent approach to symbolim. In this research, which has been done by collecting information of library type and data analysis method of quantitative and qualitative type, based on cognition of study of trend, poetic developments of Nima from romanticism to individual symbolism and then social symbolism and the effect of extra-textual texture. It explores social symbolism. In this way, the reflection of culture and thought in the era of Persian poetic modernity on Nima Yoshij's approach to the literary and artistic school and the ritual nature of the new poetry becomes more transparent. None of the new poets following Nima Yoshij, neither poem poetic ,nor the ability in literary theorizing could be equal to him in this field and with this wide range of quantitative and qualitative in the framework of social symbolism, create a poetic system that has remained indigenous .