Analytical - Statistical study of specialized French Traveller Words in Persian

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

We know that language is constantly and gradually evolving. So, the mobility and evolution of words according to social, cultural, historical, etc. are inevitable. The contact of different languages and cultures throughout history leads to the travel of these words from one language to another, which sometimes leads to linguistic and phonetic changes. The presence of French words in Persian as the most common traveller words among European languages in Persian follows the same approach. These French words inhabit Persian language due to linguistic and cultural differences and other various reasons. The inequality in the number of traveller words and the flow of this amount of words from French to Persian have historical reasons which are due to the result of language contact. Despite the existence of suitable equations, there are also traveller words still alive in Persian language according to some reasons. However, there is no appropriate information about number of these traveller words, more or less, in some specialized fields. In this article, according to the theory of Galisson and observing 1577 specialized words in the Dictionary French Loanwords in Persian NEDA, we examine the domains of these words using statistical analysis. This article, deals with obtaining the percentage of words that exist in each field and will analyse the reasons of their travel.

Language:
Persian
Published:
نشریه پژوهش های زبانشناختی در زبان های خارجی, Volume:10 Issue: 4, 2021
Pages:
776 to 786
magiran.com/p2244935  
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