The effect of climatic factors in the design of residential buildings with a sustainable development approach (Case study: temperate and humid climate)

Today, with the development and advancement of technology, due to the energy crisis and fossil fuels, environmental pollution and the global crisis of global warming, population growth and the need for energy consumption, has put human beings in a situation that has begun the era of sustainability and architecture. The environment will witness many changes to improve this situation. By designing and architecture appropriate to the climate and creating a pattern, it is possible to have a great impact on reducing energy consumption and preventing the waste of energy, as well as the occurrence of environmentally friendly designs and sustainable buildings. Therefore, recognizing the climatic conditions in each region is one of the most important factors in creating comfort and well-being of building users in different regions and achieving sustainable design; Because architecture and climate have a direct relationship and impact on each other and the human geography of a region. In this regard, through library studies and applied development methods, climate analysis is based on the four divisions of Dr. Hassan Ganji and its impact on building design to achieve sustainable architecture in temperate and humid climates. This research establishes a link between geography, architecture and sustainable development.