A Model Framework for Construction and Development of Sports Facilities through Composite Design Approach

The study is to develop a framework for the construction and development of sports venues with a combined design approach. The research method was a two-step exploratory combination of instrument making. The qualitative research method was qualitative case study and potential participants included 23 faculty members and sports venue managers. The sampling approach was targeted and the sampling method was key. The research tool was not structured. In the analysis of themes based on the thematic themes identified in the whole research, a more general classification has been done which leads to the identification of organizational themes (factors related to aesthetics, safety factors, factors related to sustainable urban development, factors related to equipment, factors related to Urban geography, factors related to culture, factors related to location, factors related to foresight, factors related to coherence and comprehensiveness and factors related to symbolism) and in fact factors and frameworks have become a model for building and designing sports venues in the country. In a quantitative part, the research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population included all managers of sports venues in the country and according to Cochran's formula in unknown communities, 384 people were identified as statistical samples. The tool used in the quantitative section was the researcher-made scale based on the network of themes of the qualitative section. For the study of formal validity, ten professors of sports management were used and for the content validity of the questionnaire questions, the carcass model was used (cvr=0/76) and the content validity was confirmed. Convergent validity, hybrid reliability, and Cronbach's alpha were also confirmed. Descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the suitability of the research model. The results showed that the amount of T related to each factor has a significant effect and all the framework of the model of construction and design of open sports venues in the country was approved. Also, location factors with an effect of 0/612 are the most important factors in the framework of the model of construction and design of outdoor sports venues in the country. Therefore, due to the necessity of the model framework for the construction and design of sports venues, it is recommended that the issues related to location factors be considered by the authorities.