Functional Analysis of Business Environment using Quran’s Thoughts

This article, using a thematic research method in the Holy Quran, has enumerated the implications of Quranic teachings for the business environment .Thematic research method In addition to the verse containing the keyword, the surrounding verses consider it as a thematic unit .To examine the components of the business environment from the perspective of the Holy Quran, the keywords “تجاره” "trade"، "بیع" "sale"، and "شراء""partnership" have been selected to make sense of the selected verses. Functional model was chosen to categorize the concepts. The Holy Quran, in addition to indicating the of business indicators, paints a favorable perspective .The combination of most verses related to business concepts in the Qur'an with deep monotheistic concepts shows that the Holy Qur'an depicts the economic environment in a way that ideally leads to the expansion and deepening of monotheism and at least does not conflict with it. The practical explanation of these propositions is possible using the functional model. Received concepts can be divided into four main functions: "business ethics", "facilitation", "regulation" and "policy making". The principle governing these functions is "trade Consensus." For each of these functions, sub roles are specified. Each of these sub roles is based on documented concepts that are taken directly from the verses. The realization of the above functions in the ideal business system should be such that it leads to "the expansion and deepening of monotheism in society" and "increasing human tranquility" and "promote human communication" and "reduce social gap".