Intensification of racist policies in the United States during Donald Trump's presidency; Origins and Consequences

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Although the roots of modern racism date back to the nineteenth century to the theories of Kenneth Dogobino, in many developed industrial societies today the concept does not establish the superiority of one ethnic group over another, but evokes the concept of control. In other words, the main reason for the racist actions of the majority is the fear of the minority gaining power. Meanwhile, the United States has a long history of racism. The main racist structures in the United States include slavery, racial segregation, and Separate schools for Indians, and large camps for the detention of foreign asylum seekers. This article seeks to answer this question: What are the most important challenges for blacks in the United States, especially since Donald Trump's presidency? And what are the main consequences? The findings by using Gurr's theory (relative deprivation) and Hechter's internal colonialismand the method of historical sociology (research method) show that the political, economic, civil, and security deprivations of blacks in the United States. The consequences of this at the micro level, including deepening the rift between the nation-state, the formation of extremist black movements in the United States and the fall into the Republicans, and at the macro level, can change the geometry of power, independence and separation of some states and intensify insecurity.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Political Quartely, Volume:51 Issue: 1, 2021
Pages:
261 to 283
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