Semantic Interpretation and Analysis of the Current Historical Prefix par Based on Persian Language and Literature Texts

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

The verbal prefix par or por and its changed forms (far, fal) in one-prefix verbs as /parastidan/ , /farmoudan/ and two-prefix verbs as /paragandan/, /falakhmidan/ and /forghanidan/ is among dozen prefixes added to the beginning of simple infinitives in Persian Language and other Iranian languages since the ancient Persian language and have added a special meaning to the verb, but with the passage of time and the course of the natural development of the Persian language, and more importantly, the transfer of the cultural and political center of Persian language from its origins in Khorasan and Transoxiana  to the center and west of Iran (Non-Arab Iraq, Azerbaijan, and Fars), where the general people spoke in languages ​​other than Persian, and only bilingual elite, scholars, pots and writers have learned Persian as official, educational, and literary language, many of the prefix infinitives and simple infinitives which had taken prefix have remained unknown and their application in official, literary, and historical texts has been considered sufficient. The simple infinitives as /setidan/, /moodan/, /gandan/, /midan/, /nidan/ have even been abandoned in Khorasan.Searching for the historic prefix / par /por/ in the written texts of Persian language and other languages and dialects (dead and common), and even neighbor (Sanskrit language domain), and its data collection and interpretation and analysis, this term that pundits have placed in the category of )Letters( has been promoted to a compound word of the current root and the )re(suffix

Language:
Persian
Published:
Scientific Quarterly of Interpretation and Analysis of Persian Language and Literature Texts (Dehkhoda), Volume:13 Issue: 47, 2021
Pages:
13 to 44
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