Investigating the process of communication and confrontation of Shiite Imams (AS) with Iranian culture

Bilateral Islamic communication and cultural confrontation with Iranian culture during at least the first three centuries, provided the grounds for change in the themes and cultural heritage of Iranians, but in the meantime, the role of Shiite Imams as the most important leaders The main intellectual-cultural currents of those three centuries, in confrontation and communication with the current of change of religion and culture of Iranians, are not completely clear! Clarification in this field depends on paying attention to the background and capacity of Iranian culture and paying attention to the diversity of behavior and attitudes of the infallible Shiite Imams (AS) in it. This research is a holistic and descriptive method using It seeks to create a new perspective on Iranian-Islamic-Shiite intercultural studies, contrary to the traditional view that they have divided and studied the life of the Imams (as) from a political perspective and based on the power of the rulers. A change in the insight and method of studies related to the status and role of the infallible Shiite Imams (AS) during the historical period from 11 to 260 AH will help. The result is that, contrary to the approach of Muslim political leaders, which was accompanied by humiliation, insult, elaboration, discrimination, and adaptation of the heritage of Iranian culture and civilization, Imams (AS) caused a direct and indirect impact on Iranian society through intellectual-cultural enlightenment. Intellectual-behavioral construction and cultural fusion with Iranian culture emerged.