National Security Challenges on the Borders of Iran and Turkey: A Case Study of the Bessargan Border Economy

Countries are identified by the international borders as the subsystems of the global economy-and each country has a separate economic policy and policy that adjusts its interests and interests.And on the other hand-borders can be-against programs and threats that jeopardize their economies.The main purpose of this article is to-explaining and analyzing the relationship of the border economy with the challenges of national security on the borders of Iran, especially on the borders of Iran and Turkey.The main question of this article is that-why and how does the border economy affect the challenges of national security on the borders of Iran, especially on the borders between Iran and Turkey?The hypothesis we are answering to answer the main question is that-it seams-there is a positive and significant relationship between the border economy and the national security challenges on the Iranian borders, especially on the borders of Iran and Turkey.The results of the article show that The border between Iran and Turkey has opportunities and threats for both countries.Indeed, in addition to economic opportunities, threats and tensions such as hydro-political conflicts, the Kurdish issue, the considerations arising from the strategic combination of Turkey and the United States, the ideological issues of the parties and the plurality of Turkish geopolitical views must be considered.This article is based on analytical-explanatory method using library resources and papers and documents.The data collection method is also a library and the use of scientific-research papers. The data collection tool is a snapshot and uses tables and charts as well as maps.