Etiological orientations of managerial criminology with emphasis on prevention of social harms(Research example of social security and safety plans in Iran)

One of the important issues in the field of research is what are the theories in the direction of the etiological orientations of administrative criminlogy? In response to this question, it can be said that theories in contemporary criminology that are rooted in the classical doctrine of utility are theories of crime opportunity, which today are commonly referred to as the Clark and Cornish Foundation micro-selection theories, daily activities and Cohen and Felson's lifestyle and Oscar Newman's defensible spaces are among the foundations of managerial criminology.

The research method of this article is descriptive-analytical.

administrative criminlogy seeks to manage and prevent the occurrence of crime based on the views of the opportunity of the crime and control of all opportunities and make the crime less attractive to criminals in the transition from power to action. Consequently, in explaining the relationship between administrative criminlogy and the criminology of action or criminal behavior, given the common ground between action and administrative criminologies, it seems that these two criminological tendencies can be translated into a concept. Arranged in the branches of theoretical and applied criminology. Acceptance of opportunity as a factor for the occurrence of delinquency has created a new arena and field of action for policy to prevent delinquency by reducing delinquent opportunities. Circulars of the Administrative and Employment Organization of the country in line with the approvals of the National Staff for Corona Disease Management to impose restrictions by changing the pattern of daily