Aletheia, Goddess of Parmenids's Poem: Study of Heidegger's Analysis of Truth in Ancient Greek

Heidegger finds a ground for his primary concern, the question of Being, in Parmenides' poem that called "didactic poem." by interpreting Parmenides, he tries to unfold the Truth of Being. Parmenides' poem is a revelation from a Goddess that Heidegger claims is the Goddess of Truth or Aletheia. He sees Aletheia as Correspondence or verity, a Deviation from the original essence. For explaining Aletheia, he employs expressions like disclosure, enclosing, and opening. Aletheia is the Truth of Being. Aletheia, an original name of Being, is the ground that things appear on it. In the appearance of things, the ground itself withdraws. In this study, with a descriptive-analytical method, I introduce Heidegger's reading of Alethia as a Goddess of Parmenides's poem. I try to show how one can see this issue as a positive description of the meaning of Truth in Heidegger. in the last section, for examining Heidegger's interpretation, I try to show how other researchers see the goddess of Parmenides. To grasp Heidegger's ideas as a whole, his reading of Parmenides is crucial. By focusing on Parmenides, Heidegger tries to discover a starting point for an insight that can ask about the Truth of Being.