An anthropological analysis of folklore aspects in the first book of Heydar Baba incomparison to second part of the book

The current research is an answer to the fundamental question about "the changes in the core, social-cultural essence, the text and the content of the first chapter of HeydarBabayeh Salam anthology. The current research is a type of non-contemporary or historical study which makes a comparison between the first and the second chapters of the anthology from an anthropological perspective, utilizing documentary method and content analysis. In this article, the aspects of the folklore culture in the first and the second chapters of HeydarBabayeh Salam anthology are compared from an anthropological perspective. The theoretical framework which is used in this research consists of Kardiner's theory of "culture and personality", Turner's theory of "Symbolic and Interpretive Anthropology" and Freud's "personality approach". In general the content of the first chapter of HeydarBabayeh Salam anthology has a nostalgic setting, which is the result of the poet's long estrangement from his birthplace. In the first anthology in the images that the poet represents, childhood dynamic and happiness is clearly visible. In contrast, from the 45th stanza of the first chapter of HeydarBabayeh Salam anthology the mood of the poem gradually inclines towards senescence and advice like tone. This condition becomes more predominant in the second anthology; also in the first anthology the elements of folklore culture are more ample and abundant than the second anthology. Objection and demurral of the poet in the first anthology is mostly affected by the nature's cruelty (aging and death of human beings) contrasting with the fact that in the second anthology of HeydarBabayeh Salam this objection shifts to modernism, the norms and the predominant values of that time. In this research the quality of the changes in the values and norms in two anthologies of HeydarBabayeh Salam has been specially analyzed within four stage process of Turner's social drama.