Mechanisms for monitoring councils and municipalities in the legal system of the Islamic Republic of Iran

It is not logical to convict the offender without considering his personality, and in addition to the crime, the judicial authority should pay attention to the factors influencing the commission of the crime, including psychological, physical and social factors, and should understand the causes that made an ordinary person a criminal. Find those knowledge factors. Otherwise, the decision he will make will not only not be based on justice, but is cruelty. The history of the personality file should be studied during the views of the criminal schools on the categories of crime and punishment. Venice also determines the punishment with appropriate security and training measures with the perpetrator of the innovations of the new school of social defense. In the new bill of Iran's criminal procedure approved in 1392 in the Judicial Commission of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, the formation of a personality file is required to investigate the accusations of adults and children and adolescents in important crimes and in other accusations children and adolescents are considered by the judge. In this article, we have tried to define personality and nature and methods of assessing personality and the benefits and necessity of personality file in all stages of the trial. The purpose of this article is to recognize the necessity of forming a personality file in the Code of Criminal Procedure.