A Survey on Parent's Province in Islamic Relations, Jurisprudence and Law(Case Study: Priority in Custody)

Parent's Province is one of the types of anatomical provinces that is important not only in Islamic mysticism, but also in legal and jurisprudential terms. The main legal and jurisprudential issue, stemming from numerous verses and traditions, are from the leaders of the religion and have a track record in mystical books, Shi'a jurisprudence and related religions. One of the most important periods in the life of any child is the age of consent, and up to the age of seven, upon which the foundations of his or her social and moral education are formed. In the present study, the verses and criticisms of traditions related to this period have been examined. The results of this study show that due to the expediency of the child, interest and emotional bond between the mother and also because of the duty of custody, the priority of the mother over custody of the child, it is necessary to do so. Also, given the verses and consensus of the narrations quoted, the authenticity of the documents and other reasons, up to the age of seven, the mother's preference for custody of the child was preferred. It is noteworthy that the present research has been done in a descriptive-analytical method.