Analysis of visual and semantic features of art in the Abbasid period(With emphasis on the arts of architecture, painting and textiles)

Islamic art is not art that deals only with the religious issues of Islam. Islamic art is one of the brightest eras in the history of art and one of the most valuable human achievements in the field of art. After the advent of Islam, this religion had a cultural, economic, social and political impact on societies. Under the influence of this religion, art underwent changes in these societies and became known as the new name of Islamic art. Islamic art has often focused on creating beauty with abstract patterns and the use of letters. And because of this, the relative limitations of other arts such as painting, music, sculpture, and sometimes even their prohibition, led Muslims to develop a variety of methods in abstract fields. Abbasid period, all kinds of arts, including calligraphy, architecture and music, etc. have received much attention. The living conditions and social status of artists in this era are known even in Arab culture even today. The caliphs of this era, who were influenced by Iranian culture in all fields, supported artists in the style of Sassanid kings and rewarded them. They gave. In a way, art reached its perfection in this era. The authors of Islamic art in the Abbasid period are: urban planning, painting in the Abbasid period, calligraphy, music, textile, style. The present study, with a library look, deals with a description of Islamic art in the Abbasid era.