Location of hospital in Mallard County using AHP Fuzzy model in ARCGIS environment

Medical and health uses are among the uses that are very important for its distribution and distribution in the city. They even use it as an important factor to measure the sustainable development of cities and its proper distribution so that all the inhabitants of a city have access. Proper to have it is one of the requirements of modern urban planning. In this study, Mallard city has been selected as a case study. The city, with a population of about 400,000, has no hospital.the research method is based on the descriptive-analytical nature and its type is applied. The data collection method is based on library-field studies and spatial data of the study area. Information was collected by studying books, dissertations, articles and publications, and documents using maps 2000/1 and field observations of the situation in the study area. According to the obtained information, FuzzyAHP model in ARCGIS software environment has been used to weigh the criteria.the layers used to locate the hospital and the weights intended for each layer including slope, slope direction, height, distance from roads, distance from fire stations, distance from river, distance from fault were used and then information layers and Criteria were prepared according to the criteria, and finally a combination map of the criteria was matched after the weighting process using the overlap method. Finally, the optimal locations for the location of the hospital and health care centers on The study area was identified.the results of the research show well that the construction of a new hospital location in both the public and private sectors requires scientific and accurate location.