The Role of the Deeds of The Infallible in Discovering the Ruling (The Superior Istizhar)

The deeds of the infallible play a role in various stages of inference, including discovering the subject, discovering the ruling, gathering evidence, and resolving conflict. This paper deals with the role of deeds of the infallible in discovering the ruling. This paper seeks to show the effect of infallible deeds in discovering the ruling by examining verses and narrations and providing examples of narrations and to show what effect the issuance of a text of special deed has on the ruling. In this method, first, the possibilities of issuing a text from the deed and the perception of the jurists are mentioned, and then the evidences of recognizing the ruling from the special deed are stated. The novelty of the paper is in expressing the seven methods of the effect of infallible deeds in discovering the ruling, analyzing them and applying the narrative and jurisprudential examples. These methods are separation of religious rulings from non-religious rulings, separation of general rulings from specific rulings, separation of permanent and fixed rulings from temporary and variable rulings, mandatory rulings from non-mandatory rulings, mawlavi from advisory ruling, governmental from non-governmental rulings, and worship from non-worship rulings.