Describing the Types of Pollution in Water Resources and Protecting Water Resources

Did you know that due to its geographical location, Iran has a varied climate? As a matter of fact, this can be seen in the country's various heights, distances from the sea, different extents, and the long-distance between north and south (spanning from 30-degrees to 60-degrees North latitude). The most common climate state in the country is the hot and dry climate (the climate in the central part of Iran). It means that the humidity conditions in this region range from hyper-arid lands (deserts) to very humid lands (plains). It appears that the rapid increase in greenhouse gases, as well as human interference in the natural cycle of the environment, is among those factors that affect the rate of climate change. Compared to Brazil, Russia, China, and some other countries, Iran has neither large and watery rivers nor many renewable water resources. A vital factor in optimal use of water resources and coping with the drought consequences in the long term is the reasonable and planned use of water resources, as well as water resources management. The study aims to remove various water pollutants by recognizing their characteristics and origin and by optimal management. Furthermore, the study addresses the concept of natural stability of rivers, water-related standards, water pollution effects, along with some plans for the pursuit of sustainable water resource management and evaluating the potential environmental impacts of chemicals.