Identifying Factors Affecting Women's Social and Legal Grievances During the Quarantines of the Covid-19 Disease

The outbreak of the Covid-19 disease has had a devastating effect on the global health systems with a ripple effect on all aspects of human life. The outbreak of this disease began as an acute global emergency on January 30, 2020. Different governments have applied various strategies such as border closures, travel restrictions, and quarantine even in the countries that make up the world's largest economies and have raised the fear of an impending economic crisis and economic stagnation. Since the outbreak was first identified, it has spread to more than 190 countries and the United States. Its epidemic had a significant impact on the world's economic growth, and estimates so far show that this virus could reduce the world's economic growth if the current conditions continue and increase the risk of a global economic recession by approximately 2% per month, similar to what It will happen during the Great Depression of the 1930s. Containment measures are very important to prevent the epidemic of this disease, but it entails a lot of short-term economic costs. The results indicate that containment measures have had a very large impact on economic activity on average, and using new data on measures such as workplace vacations and staying at home and fiscal and monetary policies in response to the crisis have been used, it is understood that these measures were accompanied by the highest economic costs and the stagnation of some market activities and the bankruptcy of market operators. In the early stages of any kind of epidemic, quarantine is considered an effective solution. In the case of the corona epidemic, quarantine was also recommended and implemented as an important instruction to prevent this disease. But approximately 25 million jobs may be lost worldwide due to this disease. This economic and work crisis may cause income and job stress among workers and as a result harm their health. Due to the spread of the coronavirus in different societies, the current situation made working at home one of the serious measures taken by governments to control this epidemic. Some of the social consequences of this disease can be panic, resistance to changing behavior, reduction of interpersonal, family, and social relationships, pain and damage caused by Covid-19 patients, isolation of sick people and their families, and disruption in interactions. Socially, there is confusion about this disease. The duration of this disease, deprivation of freedom, and separation of the patient from the family. A phenomenon called stigma or social scandal can also occur after a person is released from quarantine, even if the risk of spreading the virus to others has disappeared. Although quarantine is an important and primary solution in the outbreak of epidemic diseases, it may not be very useful in pandemic cases. That is, it may have effects and consequences for individuals, families, and social health. However, due to the need to reopen and start social and economic activities, peaceful coexistence solutions with this disease and compliance with updated health protocols should be used. Therefore, making changes in lifestyle and work activities, adapting to new conditions, and even accepting new lifestyles during various epidemics, including Covid-19, and using virtual facilities and remote work help to improve adaptation to conditions. Therefore, both the Covid-19 disease and the quarantine environment have a negative psychological effect on the population. According to our information, no study was found regarding the identification of factors affecting the social and legal dissatisfaction of women during the quarantines of the Covid-19 disease. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the factors affecting the social and legal dissatisfaction of women during the quarantines of the Covid-19 disease.

The research method is survey-descriptive. The statistical population included all women working in self-employed and domestic jobs in Bandar Abbas, who was working in 2019, and their jobs were damaged during the Corona period, and according to inquiries from Bandar Abbas, their number is more than 10,000. Was. The sample size was selected using the simple random sampling method, with the number 373 people using the Morgan Krejci table. In this research, a researcher-made questionnaire tool with 32 items and five components of legal factors (4 items), political factors (7 items), economic factors (7 items), social factors (7 items), and problems (challenges) of the job field (7 items) object was used. In the inferential statistics section, the path coefficients t-test was used.

The results showed that legal, political, economic, and social factors and occupational problems are among the factors affecting the social and legal dissatisfaction of women during the quarantines of the Covid-19 disease.

In general, all these discussions show that during the epidemic of any disease, the duties of statesmen and politicians become heavier, so it is necessary for the authorities to take effective measures to reduce the social and legal dissatisfaction of people in order to reduce the complications caused by the disease epidemic. society, and in between, it is necessary to consider basic measures for all genders, i.e. both women and men, so that during epidemics, dissatisfaction does not increase in these people and does not lead to social and behavioral harm in society. The current research, like any other research, has limitations that can clarify the findings and suggestions of the research and help future researchers to adopt effective measures to deal with the threat of internal and external validity of research projects. to give The basic limitations of the current research are as follows: the bias of people towards answering the questions of the questionnaires, which reduces the accuracy of the results to some extent, the presence of unwanted variables that affect the results of the research, and the lack of use of other research tools such as observation and interview. It has been associated with the subjects and only using the questionnaire.