Critical Analysis of the Origin and Typology of Suffering in Buddhist Teachings and Its Comparative Study with the Teachings of the Holy Quran and Traditions

According to the teachings of the Buddha, every living thing suffers, and in the teachings of the Qur'an, man is created in hardship and suffering; Accordingly, typology and finding their factors are necessary to achieve the ways of exit. This research, with a descriptive-analytical and comparative method, has proved these results that in Buddhist teachings, some factors such as dependence and ignorance are introduced as causing suffering, but the causal chain and the rings of suffering include 1. ignorance, 2. hidden tendencies, 3. sensitivity 4. name and shape 5. six domains of sensation 6. decay (contact) 7. sensation 8. thirst 9. attachment 10. existence 11. Birth 12. Aging and death, sorrow, and despair are known to be the source of suffering. Induction in the teachings of the Qur'an and hadiths also shows the types of suffering and their origin into three types: 1. Need and dependence 2. Suffering arising from the disease and its origin; the type of attitude of people towards exams, ignorance of the wisdom of afflictions, and attachment to the world and 3. Suffering due to acquisitions and their origin; system of beliefs and ideas; properties and feelings and wrong actions and behaviors. A comparative study of Buddhist teachings and revelatory teachings shows that alignment is evident in the suffering of some factors, such as ignorance, dependence, and attachment; but it does not lead to a person being caught in reincarnation in the cycle of death and life, or Buddhist reckoning and, a person with good faith and good deeds leads to a sweet and good life and eternal happiness.