Manifestation of justice-oriented model in juvenile delinquency

The purpose of this article is to discuss the effect of justice-oriented model in juvenile delinquency with a comparative approach in the Iranian penal system and international documents, which has addressed the issue using a descriptive-analytical method. In the Iranian penal system and international documents, paying attention to determining criminal responsibility in children and distinguishing it from adults should be considered the first step of justice in the judicial process, which in Iran is considered the beginning of puberty following Imami jurisprudence. Children and adolescents are considered to be children up to the age of puberty and up to the age of 18 as adolescents. In international documents, children up to the age of 18 are recognized. For this purpose, the separation of juvenile courts in Iran and international documents, as well as the participation of parents in the trial process and efforts to expedite its process, as well as obtaining a lawyer are among the justice-oriented measures in the two criminal systems. Although in terms of differences between the two systems, it should be emphasized that there is a special procedure for juvenile delinquents in international documents, which has not been implemented in the Iranian penal system, but the separation of juvenile delinquent courts from adult offenders shows the will of the Iranian legislature. The distinction is between proceedings