Investigation of geopolitical factors affecting ethnic-religious convergence in the southeastern region of the country In order to play an important role for Iran in passing through the great historical turning point

Understanding the facts of geography and paying attention to the human and natural capacities of the geographical environment is very important. Southeastern Iran, Makran coast is one of the key points in the Oman Sea due to its geopolitical and geoeconomic capacities and is the Achilles heel of the development of landlocked countries (Central Asia - Russia and Afghanistan). The idea of ​​tribes apart from their geographical area and location is a false one. The tribes provide a series of new privileges and potentials for the country. The main question of the article is whether the development of Makran beaches, considering the geopolitical and geo-economic capacities of the southeastern region of the country, is effective in terms of ethnic and religious convergence? The purpose of this study is to explain the geopolitical and geoeconomic capacities of the southeastern coastal region and also the reason for the backwardness of this region, and finally solutions to overcome this bottleneck to achieve sustainable development will be presented. This research has used the SWOT method. The results of the research indicate that the development of Makran beaches is effective in creating ethnic and religious convergence and will be the key to the development of sustainable security in the region and ultimately in the country.