Legal Protection and Physical Conservation of Cultural Heritage in the Islamic Republic of Iran

The cultural heritage of any country is one of the most basic pillars of consolidating identity, creating creativity and national self-confidence through which civilization, customs and traditions, business and economic practices, and finally the process of evolution, evolution and evolution of human beings throughout history. Identification and analysis of the contract. The purpose of this study is to investigate the legal protection and physical Conservation of cultural heritage in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method is descriptive analytical. The results of this study showed that in the first place for scientific, religious and philosophical reasons and then due to economic benefits in the tourism industry, the protection of these works is essential and in this regard, legislation, appropriate planning and correct movement to build Present and future based on historical experiences are considered an inevitable necessity. At the national level, the constitution and the law of Iran's economic, social and cultural development plan contain provisions for the protection of cultural heritage, as well as measures in the form of determining the privacy of cultural monuments, preventing excavation and monitoring and controlling the entry and exit of cultural monuments. .