Providing a model for designing indigenous housing based on Ethnomethodology (Case study: Jiroft city)
Qualitative indicators in housing planning are always considered as one of its evaluation criteria and creating a suitable quality environment to meet the basic and basic human needs is one of the main goals of housing. The present study analyzed the indigenous housing design patterns of Jiroft city based on ethnomethodology, the possibility of explaining effective solutions for more quality contemporary housing in Jiroft. This research has been done qualitatively and its method will be based on development-applied method. By expressing the anthropological goals of Jiroft city, hierarchical analysis method has been used for final evaluation of data and expertise software to fuzzy calculations and multi-criteria decision making technique have been used. Finally, the prioritization of effective components in the formation of residential spaces in Jiroft has been developed. The method of data collection based on Garfinkel theory was also considered and then by examining the main factors of different models, 22 effective components in the formation of residential spaces of contemporary houses in Jiroft were explained and scored. Based on the results of this study, the quality components of the residential environment were classified into six categories: controllability, livability, meaningfulness, flexibility, behaviorality and playability. "Privacy" was the first priority of the controllability component and in the category of meaningfulness, the criterion was "most aesthetically pleasing". In the category of behavior, the criterion of "comfort and convenience" and in the category of flexibility, the criterion of "harmony with human scale" is mentioned as the first priority, and in the category of biodiversity, the criterion of "relationship with nature" and finally in the category of playfulness, the criterion of "safety and protection". Influential in the design of residential spaces were introduced.
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