Analysis of the contractual status of professional guarantors in judicial authorities, challenges, solutions

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (بدون رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
According to the law, a criminal warrant will be issued by the judicial authority if the accused is considered guilty. Considering that one of the criminal security agreements according to the law of criminal procedure is the guarantee agreement. Upon the issuance of a bail agreement, the accused will be released on bail. In this case, and if the result of the criminal process is a final conviction, the guarantor is obliged to present them if notified. However, the guarantor's obligation to be present is a general obligation. In other words, the guarantor must appear before the competent judicial authority whenever summoned. "Professional sponsor" is a term that applies to persons who, in order to make a profit and not to present the accused, and sometimes by presenting fake identity and financial documents, sponsor several persons in the judiciary . Professional guarantors prevent access to the accused, as if no bail has been issued and the accused have been released unintentionally. This invalidates a clear violation of legal requirements and the effectiveness of criminal proceedings. A sponsorship contract is void due to the sponsorship of a professional sponsor due to having an illegitimate direction. The professional guardian is also prosecuted by the prosecutor for aiding and abetting the trial. The solution to this legal dilemma is to amend the law. In such a way that in addition to proving the guarantor's innocence, the status of the number of guarantors in the judiciary is determined and his non-professional guarantor is also verified.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Research and Development in Comparative Law, Volume:5 Issue: 17, 2023
Pages:
64 to 84
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