The Analyzing causes and factors of the growth of nationalist populism in the UK with a focus on Brexit

In recent years, European societies and the United States have witnessed the rise of populism and its rapid expansion. In the meantime, the issue of Britain's exit from the European Union (Brexit) has been highlighted as part of the broad wave of populism. Many analyzes have been done regarding the issue of Brexit, which mainly focused on the consequences of Brexit. In this research, an attempt has been made to examine the effects of globalization from various cultural, economic, security and political dimensions effective in the growth of populism, in addition to other causes and factors influencing the growth of populism and the realization of Brexit, which have been neglected in many analyses. to pay Therefore, this article answers the question, which factors have been effective in the growth of nationalist populism and the realization of Brexit in Britain? which in response to the main hypothesis of the research is that the economic, cultural, political and security crises, the issue of immigration and social gaps caused by globalization, transatlantic relations, the superiority of identity and historical cultural heritage, nationalism with social forces as factors They have been effective in the growth of nationalist populism, especially in the realization of Brexit in the United Kingdom. Qualitative research method, causal explanation type and data collection method, a library by using various sources while rereading theoretical concepts about populism tries to clarify the fields of growth of nationalist populism and its role in the realization of Brexit.