The event of tribal-tribal conflict in the border areas and the factors on it (Case study: Parsabad city)

The city of Parsabad, one of the provinces of Ardabil province, has a high level of conflict and conflicts due to its traditional, ethnic and social capital. The city of Parsabad is a society with a collective-traditional structure and witnesses many tribal-Ili conflict. The purpose of this research is to study about the occurrence of tribal-Ili conflict and the factors affecting it. The research method is quantitative-survey and its tool is researcher-made and standard questionnaire, random cluster sampling method and sample size equal to 384 people (according to Cochran's formula). The theoretical support of the research is the theory of collectivism (group limiting social capital). The results show that the level of tendency towards tribal-Ili conflict among men (13.69) compared to women; Single people (13.70) compared to the married group, age group 18 to 30 years (14.18) compared to age groups over 30 years old, illiterate and elementary school people (13.95) compared to other educational groups, occupational group Unemployed (14/20) and livestock farmer (14/05) compared to the student, agricultural and government job group, the lower class group (13/71) compared to the upper and middle class and finally the rural residents (13/98) compared to Urban residents are more. Inferential results show that between intragroup trust (0.341); intragroup cohesion (0.209); social power inequality (0.171); belonging to the tribe-Ili (0.450); social prejudice (0.382); Dag Nang Ili (0.118); relative deprivation (0.390); Imagining charity (0.226); The level of social class (-0.238) had a significant relationship with the tribal conflict. In total, the multiple correlation coefficient is equal to 0.289 and the overall explanation coefficient is equal to 0.263.