Explaining the effective components of environmental psychology in reducing road accidents (suggested method: using studs equipped with RFID tags)

Vehicle accidents are one of the major causes of injuries, disabilities and deaths worldwide. Until now, however, from the point of view of the psychological effects of the environment on the driver, little research has focused on this issue. In line with this importance, the aim of the current research is to identify and explain the most important effective components of this approach on the driver in reducing violations and road accidents.

The research method is descriptive-analytical based on statistical analysis. First, by using library resources and related articles, research, structuring, and then a case study was carried out, and a quantitative strategy was used in a survey context. The resulting data were analyzed by SPSS software. The statistical population of 181 drivers and experts, 25 questions, with a reliability coefficient (Cronbach's alpha) of 0.827 were randomly selected.

The findings showed that the correlation between the research variables was 0.803, which indicates a direct and strong correlation between the dependent variable (accident reduction) and the independent variable (environmental psychology, the proposed "RFID" system with related indicators in each category) is

Considering the findings of the research, paying attention to the psychology of the environment and the use of the proposed "RFID" system (Smart Golmikh) and reflecting these things in the road transport system, the occurrence of accidents can be reduced based on the estimation of the regression model (decrease Coincidences = (0.601) environmental psychology + (0.812) intelligent stud system + -1.81) will result.