Systemic sanctions in the context of US hegemony over Bretton Woods institutions

The realization of the second cycle of hegemony in the modern world system created an exceptional formulation of the American hegemonic structure in the interstate system, the foundation of which was global systematic institutionalization. In this regard, the regulation of the structure and formulation of the regulations of the Bretton Woods system during the Second World War by the agents of the Roosevelt government put the United States in a position of undisputed dominance over the global capitalist economy. The necessity of the discussion comes from the fact that the gradual membership of different governments from the three layers of the world system in the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the World Trade Organization are similar to the structural requirements of global politics and economy, the hegemonic control of the states. United over its member countries and increased its dominance over the communication and economic networks of the world. On the other hand, the major share of the United States in the production of the world economy strengthened the financial and commercial ties of this government with international institutions and allied and competing governments, and deepened the system and network relations of capitalism in the world system. increased. In this framework, the political economy of systemic sanctions with the aim of limiting and weakening any individual or group of actors in the inter-state system in order to impose the global hegemonic strategies of the United States has been very low-cost and effective. In this regard, it is necessary to raise two questions: First, what is the international role of the Bretton Woods system in imposing the hegemony of the United States? And how does the Bretton Woods system become a decisive and effective tool for global systematic sanctions through space-time compression?