Distributive justice in Iranian civil rights

The subject of this research is to examine the role and position of distributive justice in the process of legislation and the development of civil rights in Iran. The main question of the article is what effect did the component of distributive justice have on the legalization process in Iran's civil rights. The research hypothesis is that distributive justice is one of the main components of building a structurally just society, and in the meantime, the structure of rights is one of the most important areas that must have a fair basis, and in this regard, several parts of Iran's civil rights By paying attention to the criteria and rules of distributive justice, it has been formulated and legislated, which can institutionalize justice in Iranian society. By examining and clarifying the foundations and definitions of distributive justice, this research has examined this criterion in two fields of civil rights, including inheritance laws, and labor laws, and employer-labor relations, and with a short study of their historical course and philosophy Their legislation has come to the conclusion that these areas of civil rights are regulated by paying attention to the rule of implementation of distributive justice in the society. According to the findings of this research, the principles of distributive justice are involved in the legislative philosophy of these areas and have been taken into consideration by the legislator. In this sense, the legal rules derived from these laws can be a basis for the fair distribution of resources and opportunities, so that the social structure develops in such a way that citizens cannot lose fair living opportunities. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical qualitative and the library data collection method.