The dynamics and stagnation of the lover and the beloved in a One Thousand and One Nights ( A. Layla and Layla)

Dynamics refers to the change in the attitude and actions of the characters things like: legerdemain, journey, material and spiritual tools, the role of fairies, superhuman powers in the story, etc. which are among the factors that cause the dynamism of the character of the lover and the beloved. In this article, the authors describe the above-mentioned factors in the twelve love stories of One Thousand and One Nights. At first, it was thought that the beloved had less action and dynamism than the lover, but we found that the beloved uses all the factors to achieve the lover in "crisis" and "Infrastructure". Therefore, the present study, which has been done analytically-descriptively, with a look at the intellectual infrastructure of the work, is an answer to the question: why the narrator sometimes has a sociological and semantic approach (attitude) to the formation of characters and sometimes to the superstructure and functions and actions pays attention to the characters? The results of the research show that in the story of One Thousand and One Nights, wherever the lover reaches a state of stagnation, the lover with a clear plan makes him dynamic and active. Besides, whenever the lover loses the beloved somewhere in the story, he tries to include a helper like a fairy in the process of telling the story in order to encourage and motivate the lover to travel. However, the lover of finds his lost circle and flourishes from inside and is freed from "individuality".