ANP-DEMATEL hybrid approach for analysis of sustainable development factors in assessing the environmental impact of oil transmission lines Case Study :Poldakhtar Shazand region

The aim of this study was to Prioritizing the effects of environmental sustainable development indicators on the use of corridors in the construction of oil pipelines with a multi-criteria decision approach in Poldakhtar Shazand region by using the ANP-DEMATEL hybrid approach  Based on the studies, the main criteria of the research include physicochemical environment, biological environment and socio-economic environment, each of which includes a number of sub-criteria and each sub-criterion includes a number of indicators it was proved that among the criteria, "physicochemical environment" with an impact of 3.828 and among the sub-criteria, "water pollution" with an impact of 10.05 has the most impact. The criterion of "socio-economic environment" with a final weight of 0.358 in the first priority among the criteria, the sub-criterion of "water pollution" with a final weight of 0.1113 in the first priority among the sub-criteria and the index "garbage and human waste" with a final weight of 0.0305 in the first priority among the indicators contract.Finally, using the TOPSIS technique, it was found that the "joint corridor option" has less environmental effects than the "independent corridor" option.