Compensation for victims of crimes against humanity under international law with emphasis on the Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC)

The need for an effective criminal policy in any legal system is to pay attention to the rights of victims and fully compensate them for the harm caused by crime, so that the specific position of crimes against humanity can be examined among other international crimes. Rules and regulations relating to compensation for victims of crimes against humanity from the beginning of the recognition of this concept in international criminal courts, including the statutes of the International Criminal Court of Nuremberg and Tokyo, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, and subsequent efforts by the Court. International criminal law in this regard and criteria The provisions of this Code and the Rules of Procedure of the Court, as well as the review of important rulings and the judicial procedure of these courts regarding the compensation of victims, are discussed in this statute and according to regional efforts to compensate victims, including in European conventions and The American Human Rights Watch notes the most important cases of the International Criminal Court and the role of the Trust Fund in compensating victims of such crimes. Although positive steps have been taken to improve the rights of individuals with existing rules to compensate, it seems that all these measures have failed. Makes it happen Forgiveness of full restorative justice and compensation for victims of crimes against humanity, Keywords: Compensation, Victims, Crimes against Humanity, Restorative Justice, International Criminal Court