The effect of obligor’s death on continuance of obligation
Author(s):
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
In The Romano-Germanic Legal System, according to consideration of the obligation between two people, it was believed that the obligor’s death extinguishes the obligation. After a time, depending on non-philosophical rationalism and with the help of subrogation theory, the problem was solved. This result was followed by Civil Cod. This article answers this question that if obligation extinguishes after the obligor’s death in jurisprudence view? On the Shia jurisprudence foundation, considering subrogation theory, can we say that obligation continues after the obligor’s death? It depends on considering the nature of obligation and also feasibility of the container of duty continuance after death. Obligation is not the constructional relationship between obligee and goods, but it is the constructional relationship between two people. The distinguishing standard is important. As the result of obligation, duty is for obligor and the right of demanding is for the obligee. According to the rules, by obligor’s death, the duty and also the container of the duty extinguish and it is impossible to transfer it to the heirs or take them as subrogates. The most of the legal relationships are possessory in jurisprudence and Shia jurisprudents did not use the theory of subrogation.
Keywords:
Death , obligation , Obligee , debt , subrogation
Language:
Persian
Published:
Islamic Law Journal, Volume:20 Issue: 2, 2023
Pages:
89 to 117
magiran.com/p2619702
دانلود و مطالعه متن این مقاله با یکی از روشهای زیر امکان پذیر است:
اشتراک شخصی
با عضویت و پرداخت آنلاین حق اشتراک یکساله به مبلغ 1,390,000ريال میتوانید 70 عنوان مطلب دانلود کنید!
اشتراک سازمانی
به کتابخانه دانشگاه یا محل کار خود پیشنهاد کنید تا اشتراک سازمانی این پایگاه را برای دسترسی نامحدود همه کاربران به متن مطالب تهیه نمایند!
توجه!
- حق عضویت دریافتی صرف حمایت از نشریات عضو و نگهداری، تکمیل و توسعه مگیران میشود.
- پرداخت حق اشتراک و دانلود مقالات اجازه بازنشر آن در سایر رسانههای چاپی و دیجیتال را به کاربر نمیدهد.
In order to view content subscription is required
Personal subscription
Subscribe magiran.com for 70 € euros via PayPal and download 70 articles during a year.
Organization subscription
Please contact us to subscribe your university or library for unlimited access!