Survey the exigency and requirements of promoting the transparency of financial events in economic governance during the seventh national development plan

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

Economic transparency and data governance are one of the most crucial domains of governance that the progress and development of any country depends on it. The policy of economic transparency has always been the focus of the country's economic policymakers during the past years; But so far, no coherent operational measures have been taken in this regard. "Economy transparency and health, and prevention of corrupt actions, activities, and fields, especially in the field of monetary and currency exchange" is a clause of the general policies of the resistance economy, which due to its lack of progress in the country, in order to promote governance in the field of economic transparency, designing a new strategy in the seventh development plan is critical.The main issue of this research is to identify the factors of strengthening economic transparency and effective practical steps in this field. The article is the result of documentary-operational and strategic research in the field of economic transparency according to the requirements of the country and benefiting from global experiences. The findings of the research indicated that improving the transparency of financial events for the government can lead to the shrinking of the underground economy, reducing tax evasion, reducing the budget deficit, providing the possibility of obtaining new tax bases such as regulatory taxes and total income tax, reducing economic corruption, reforming country's support system, fight against smuggling and provide the basis for strengthening domestic production and economic stability. Achieving these goals requires amending the laws and rules governing economic interactions, including the interactions of commercial and non-commercial persons in the field of the country's taxation and banking systems; The most substantial innovation of this research is the detailed design of the components of a system to create a database of the country's transactions based on electronic billing and their corresponding financial transactions. The full coverage of transactions, providing the possibility of preparing a default declaration, as well as the implementation of new tax bases, such as the total income of individual tax, and the capital gains tax, are among the most significant achievements of the article.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Majlis and Rahbord, Volume:30 Issue: 115, 2023
Pages:
301 to 333
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