Investigating the geocultural dimensions of feminism in the poems of Fars and Arabic-speaking geographical regions: a case study of Alam Taj (Jalah) Qaim Maqami and Ghada Al-Saman

In Iran, the beginning of feminist movements happened during the Qajar period. On the margins of the constitutional revolution, the women's feminist movement became active. Arab neighboring countries also started a movement by female poets who felt inferior and tried to make their peers aware of the minimum citizenship rights through their writings. Affinities can be observed between the social themes of the poems of Alam Taj Qaim Maqami and Ghada Al-Saman with themes such as defending women's rights, revitalizing women's identity in Islamic society, seeking social justice. This article tries to answer the question whether the feminist movement in Persian and Arabic literature took place at the same time or not? The author's hypothesis is based on the fact that the poems of these two poets are a clear expression of the sufferings and oppression of women in Persian and Arabic literature. The author's hypothesis is based on the fact that the poems of these two poets are a clear expression of the sufferings and oppression of women in Persian and Arabic literature. It is Arabic.