Malkam Khan's thoughts about establishing the Iranian government

Mirza Malkam Khan Nazem-ud-Dawlah is one of the first Iranians who dreamed of establishing a constitution for his homeland. He had acquired this new awareness that no country will be founded in the modern era without having a constitution. The foundation of a country, according to the authors of the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789, was nothing but a piece of paper supposed to remove the supreme power of the Sultan to make it a new format and broadcast it in a way that is never despotic. Malkam rightly believed that Iran will not be settled until the old order becomes legal and power is constitutionalized. Malkam can be considered as one of the sympathetic pioneers of the school of reformism in Iran. An intellectual whose career has been neither white nor black. His name has been mentioned in some of history's corrupting conflicts and he has been portrayed as thinking only of bread, but the fact is Malkam was a man of law, modern order and new consciousness. In the present research, we try to answer this simple question: is the knowledge of Malkam, as one of the intellectual pioneers in Iran, compatible with the foundations of constitutionalism and constitutional law?