Analysis and semantics of Zoroastrian motifs of tomb buildings of the Republic of Azerbaijan during the Ilkhanid period

During the post-Islamic periods, Iran's tomb buildings gained popularity through the construction of magnificent tombs above the graves of religious saints, as well as kings and famous individuals. Iran, having been a part of ancient civilizations for a significant period, has had a profound influence on the architectural styles of neighboring countries in different historical eras. This particular research aims to explore the characteristics of Zoroastrian motifs found in the tomb buildings of the Republic of Azerbaijan during the Ilkhanid period. The objective of this study is to introduce the decorative elements present in the tombs of the Republic of Azerbaijan and elucidate their respective meanings. The research question guiding this investigation is as follows: What Zoroastrian motifs and concepts are employed in the tomb architecture of the Republic of Azerbaijan? The research approach adopted for this study is historical-interpretive, with information collection primarily relying on library research and on-site investigations of tomb structures within the region. The findings of this study reveal the presence of various Zoroastrian decorative elements in the tombs of this area, including geometric patterns, plant motifs, animal representations, and more.