The Approach of Quranic and Literary Culture to Medicine in the Treatise Version Hal-e Moama Dar Adab Hudus-e Maraz-e Vabba

The version of the treatise "Hal-e Moama dar Adab Hudus-e Maraz-e Vabba" in Persian language, is written by an unknown person known as Hakim Haq Nazar, one of the traditional physicians of the Qajar period (1789 to 1925 AD). This unique lithography copy is available in the Astan Quds Razavi library with the registration number 4410, and was completed by Abdul-Rahim Shirazi on the September 21, 1867 AD. This medical treatise is to pay attention to the effect of celestial objects and stars on the possibility of disease outbreak, which is proved by using Quranic verses and Nahj al-Balagha, and it deals with the possible justification of the outbreak of cholera in the Qajar period, which can be seen as a scholarly work of the Qur'an and a religious and religious approach in dealing with cholera.

This research was done in an analytical-descriptive way and with a library-document method; After collecting enough information about the version of the treatise "Hal-e Moama dar Adab Hudus-e Maraz-e Vabba" to achieve the goals of the research, the collected information was analyzed with a Qur'anic-narrative approach.

The use of poems by famous Iranian poets such as Ferdowsi Tusi, Saadi Shirazi and Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī is also one of the interesting points of this medical treatise, which shows the literary taste of the anonymous author of this medical treatise, in other works, the approach of Qur'anic and literary culture to medicine is less discussed.

In this research, we first investigate the possible author of this medical treatise in the Qajar period, and then we deal with the scientific and literary correction of the version of the treatise "Hal-e Moama dar Adab Hudus-e Maraz-e Vabba ".