The Protective Rules in the Consumer Protection Law in a Comparative View with the Civil Law

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Often in economic relations, there is no economic balance between producers and consumers, and in many cases the rights of consumers are harmed. The laws regulating private relations between individuals, especially the civil law, due to its general nature compared to many other laws, only state the general rules and principles and leave attention to the details to specific laws or the rules that Its existence seems necessary in the relationship between producer and consumer, it is silent. Identify the supporting rules. In this regard, firstly, the cases of this law which are also taken into consideration in the civil law, and then the cases which are specific to the law under discussion and mentioned for the first time in this reference are stated. The result of the research shows that despite the existence of similar rules between the civil law and the consumer rights protection law, such as the need to compensate for damages and the method of action regarding defective goods, other rules such as the need for a warranty, the concept of collusion, determining punishment for Damage caused by defects, the need for a standard, the prohibition of forced sales, the need to have an authorized representative or repair shop, the need to affix product labels, the need to form associations to protect consumers' rights, the need for monitoring and inspection, and joint liability can be considered as specific rules of the law. Protection of consumers, and the innovations of this law compared to the civil law.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Civil Law Knowledge, Volume:12 Issue: 1, 2023
Pages:
19 to 34
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