SWOT Analysis of Solar Energy Use in Desert Areas of Iran

Iran is located in the desert region of the world and, in terms of solar radiation, has a very high potential to receive solar energy in different ways. However, solar energy technology development is not satisfactory compared to other countries. Iran's desert areas have been the subject of this research to analyze solar energy development. By interviewing experts and looking at library data, a list of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats was prepared to identify internal and external factors affecting this research. The aggressive SO strategy was deemed a suitable option for the development of solar energy in desert areas of Iran based on a SWOT matrix formed by experts by completing a designed questionnaire. The total score of internal factors is 2.87, which is considered a strength, and the score obtained from external factors is 2.79, which has more development opportunities. In the framework of this strategy, it is possible to take maximum advantage of external opportunities by using internal strengths. In the end, some suggestions and techniques are presented according to the aggressive strategy of this research.