Review of the Verse about the Cave

This verse blames the person who was in company with the prophet of Islam on that historical night(whether it was the first caliph or not) in two respects, this writing intends to organize these two respects in two parts with complete relying on contextual and oral evidences and making no metabasis to the evidences beyond the texts; In thefirst part, the reader will find out through the oral significations that the verse testifies that the prophet’s companion, being seriously fearful in that historical night, was leading the prophet to a dangerous position and if the descending of the divine quietude and assistance of the divine army were not there the history of Islam might have been different today. And also in the second part, the incapability of that person to enjoy the divine quietude will become clear by a. simple and understandable question to allThe writer has not relied on any Shiite source or commentary to get help all through this writing in order to argue in the best way.