REVIEW THE IDEA OF THE RESPONSIBILITY OF PHYSICIAN, IN ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE (FIQH): A CHRONOLOGICAL STUDY

The civil responsibility of physician can be studied, from two aspects, because the physician's obligation to patient has two aspects. On the one hand, he must try to treat patient, but he does not guarantee result. in Islamic jurisprudence and all of the Legal system, negligence is the foundation of the responsibility. On the other hand, the medicine has a duty to exercise reasonable care during The treatment of his patient; he must not cause a new harm to him. this aspect of medical responsibility is important and contestable, and when the expression of "medical responsibility" is used absolutely, the meaning of it is that.