International Solutions for the Protection of the Environment from Nuclear Pollution

Author(s):
Abstract:
Radioactive Particles are types of the substances that pollute people’s living environment. Due to the increasing use of the nuclear power in the production of energy, a lot more attention is paid to it today. The pollution may partly originate from the use of noclear peaceful elements, such as the storage of nuclear waste, and nuclear power plants, and partly as a result of atomic warf are the use of nuclear bombs, and noclear tests.In accordance with general principles and signed, it is agreements it is forbidden to put environment to unnecessary or avoidable danger, either directly or indirectly. Almost all countries of the world became members of the four conventions of Geneva of 1949, and in the paragraphs 35, 53 and 147 of the fourth convention they support the protection of the environment.The direct and lingering effects of the use of nuclear weapons, such as genetic impairment is the violation of humanitarian principle of international law. The plan approved by the International law’s commission in1975, vearding the liability of world govrments, cousiders the international law of 1976 on liability considers the world governments internationally responsible for the pollution of the air and seas in a large scale.In response to the request by the General Assembly and the World Health Organization, the International Law Court expressed its view regarding the legality of the use of nuclear weapons as follows: ‘threatening with or using nuclear weapons is in general against the international laws and is not permitted to be used in armed conflicts. When countries necessarily and legitimately are using arms, they have to pay attention to the environment by following the obligatory, relevant conditions given. Mentioned above.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Family Law and Jurisprudence, Volume:7 Issue: 25, 2002
Page:
111
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