Numerical simulation of blood flow in a flexible stenosed abdominal real aorta

This study concerns an evaluation of pulsatile flow and arterial wall behavior in a real world model of a stenosed abdominal aorta and iliac arteries. Two different geometries of a healthy and severly stenosed abdominal aorta, extracted from CT scan images and simulations of fluid flow and tissue interaction (Fluid Solid Interaction), are carried out. The blood is taken as incompressible, non-Newtonian, and the arterial wall tissue is treated as isotropic, elastic material with uniform mechanical properties. The results of using two models with rigid and flexible walls are presented and compared. The computed pressure at the abdominal aorta for a flexible healthy wall is consistent with measured values in vivo conditions. Results show that the computed pressure is lower by 15% for the flexible model, as compared to the rigid and complaint models. Although results obtained from the FSI study of pulsatile healthy and stenosed models show a similar trend for Wall Shear Stress (WSS) patterns, considerable differences in magnitude exist. It is shown that for the cases presented here, the effects of wall flexibility and actual stenosed geometry on the flow performance of veins are noticeable.