The study of genetic diversity between population of durum wheat Triticum turgidum var. durum from West and Northwestern of Iran using SSAP markers

Durum wheat is one of the most important cereals that culture in the West of Iran in farm and dry land from long time. Recently، It was revised because of its high yield، adaptation to drought stress، dry and semidry climate. The study of genetic diversity progreses the program of plant breeding and conservation of germplasm. In this study 79 genotype of indigenous durum wheat from West and Northwest of Iran were used. The population using 10 primer combinations of SSAP analyzed. For determination of genetic diversity between population Na، Ne، H، I، A indices were used. Kermanshah had the most value in all of them، Ilam had the lowest Ne (1. 3623) rate and Ardebil had the lowest Na (1. 5753)، I (. 3270)، H (. 2229) and A (57. 53%) value. Dendrogram constructed based on dissimilarity matrix from PopGene software using UPGMA algorithm in NTSYSpc software.